3% Rose 3％玫瑰 3％玫瑰

1. Vaporisation: Add 5-10 drops of essential oil into warm water by using diffuser.  

2. Massage: Add 4-5 drops of essential oil into 10ml of carrier oil for facial or body massage or as a home-made body oil after shower. It is very good for muscular and spiritual relaxation.

3. Bathing: Add 8-10 drops for a full bath. It can stimulates blood circulation and is ideal way to relax.

4. Inhalation: Add 3-5 drops of essential oil into a bowl of steaming water. Place a towel over the head, close your eyes and inhale deeply. It can help to relieve physical and mental stress, especially headache and respiratory system problems.

5. Clay mask (Cleansing and Whitening): Add 1-2 drops of essential oils to the mixtures of floral water and clay mask.

6. Personal skin care product (e.g Shampoo，Bath Gel，Facial cream etc.): Add 4-5drops of essential oils to your own skin care products, create the unique personalised skin care products.

7. Perfume: Add 4-5 drops of essential oils and 4-10 drops of solubiliser into 10ml water to create your own personalised perfume.

Contra-indication: Avoid during pregnancy

Blending Base Measurement:

1% Essential oil in (5/10/30/50/100)mL = (1/2/6/10/20) drops per volume of essential oil respectively

2% Essential oil in (5/10/30/50/100)mL = (2/4/12/20/40) drops per volume of essential oil respectively

2.5% Essential oil in (5/10/30/50/100)mL = (3/5/15/25/30) drops per volume of essential oil respectively

Eye care = 0.5% Face = 1% - 2% Adult full body = 2% - 2.5%

*Remarks: Thin oil can apply onto skin directly. Thick oil is sticky, diluted with thin oil will be better 

Proportion: Thick Oil 10-20％Thin Oil 80-90％

Rose oil Rose oil is obtained from the petals of different Rosa species, especially Rosa centifolia L. and Rosa damascena Mill. The varieties of Rosa damascena, are Indica, Jwala, Super jwala, Himroz, Hot himroz and one accession of Rosa bourboniana. A study identified the main components of rose oil, namely; citronellol + nerol, geraniol, linalool, rose oxide, phenyl ethyl alcohol, eugenol, and nonadecane which present the therapeutic effect of Rose oil. Aromatherapy makes use of essential oil to provide comfort to the body. The effects of essential oil on the body goes beyond comfort, essential oils have some health benefits. The following are the health benefits of Rose oil; Relaxing effects A study was carried out to investigate the effect of rose oil on human autonomic parameters and emotional responses in healthy subjects. Breathing masks were used to exclude any olfactory stimulation and the inhalation of the fragrances. Forty volunteers were included and divided into two groups in the study, and assessed for autonomic parameters and emotional responses. In comparison to the placebo group, the experimental group showed significant decreases in breathing rate, blood oxygen saturation, and systolic blood pressure, which indicate a decrease in autonomic arousal. Also, they showed calmer, more relaxed, and less alert than subjects in the control group. The study concluded that rose oil has relaxing effects on the body. Pharmacological properties A study reviews the therapeutic effects of rose oil that had been clinically evaluated in trial studies. The study searched for human studies that have evaluated the therapeutic effects of rose oil and published in the English language until August 2015 on Google scholar, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus. A total number of thirteen studies were included in the search. Most of the studies (five trials) evaluated the analgesic effect of rose oil. Five studies evaluated the physiological relaxation effect of rose oil; anti-depressant, psychological relaxation, improving sexual dysfunction, and anti-anxiety effects all reported for rose oil. The study observed that rose oil had physiological and psychological relaxation, analgesic, and anti-anxiety effects. More studies are required to conclude on the efficacy and safety of rose oil. Sexual dysfunction Rose oil plays a significant role in improving sexual function in affected patients. In a double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial study carried out to collaborate the positive influence of Rosa damascena on selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) induced sexual dysfunction of male patients who are suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD) and are being treated with SSRIs. The total of 60 male included was divided into two groups and treated with rose oil and placebo in each group respectively. R. damascena oil improved sexual dysfunction which corresponded with an improved in depressive symptom in the group treated with R. damascena oil. Effect of dermatitis A study identified the therapeutic effects of rose oil showing the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects on the skin, promotion of wound healing and repairs of skin barrier. A study showed that free radicals are unstable chemical species, highly reactive, being formed by cellular entities of different tissues. An increase in the production of radicals without proper action of endogenous and exogenous antioxidant systems leads to oxidative stress, causing skin disorders such as; skin cancer, dermatitis, chronic and acute inflammatory processes. References Mohebitabar, Safieh & Shirazi, Mahboobeh & Bioos, Soodabeh & Rahimi, Roja & Malekshahi, Farhad & Nejatbakhsh, Fatemeh. (2017). Therapeutic efficacy of rose oil: A comprehensive review of clinical evidence. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine. 7. 206-213. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318727955_Therapeutic_efficacy_of_rose_oil_A_comprehensive_review_of_clinical_evidence Hongratanaworakit, Tapanee. (2009). Relaxing Effect of Rose Oil on Humans. Natural product communications. 4. 291-6. 10.1177/1934578X0900400226. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24281943_Relaxing_Effect_of_Rose_Oil_on_Humans Farnia V, Shirzadifar M, Shakeri J, Rezaei M, Bajoghli H, Holsboer-Trachsler E, Brand S. Rosa damascena oil improves SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction in male patients suffering from major depressive disorders: results from a double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015; 11:625-635 https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S78696 https://www.dovepress.com/rosa-damascena-oil-improves-ssri-induced-sexual-dysfunction-in-male-pa-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDT# Rakesh Kumar, Saurabh Sharma, Swati Sood, Vijai K. Agnihotri, Virendra Singh & Bikram Singh (2014) Evaluation of several Rosa damascena varieties and Rosa bourboniana accession for essential oil content and composition in western Himalayas, Journal of Essential Oil Research, 26:3, 147-152, DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2013.829004 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10412905.2013.829004?scroll=top&needAccess=true Lin, T., Zhong, L., Santiago, J., Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19(1), 70; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19010070 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/19/1/70/htm SILVA, Silas Arandas Monteiro e; MICHNIAK-KOHN, Bozena and LEONARDI, Gislaine Ricci. An overview about oxidation in clinical practice of skin aging. An. Bras. Dermatol. [online]. 2017, vol.92, n.3 [cited 2020-12-01], pp.367-374; https://doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20175481. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962017000300367